System Bus

 System Bus

There are three types of buses:
  1. Address Buss: A unidirectional lines determine the size of memory addressable by the processor.
  2. Data Bus : A bi-directional lines indicate the size of the data transferred between the processor and memory or I/O device.
  3. Control Bus: consists of a set of control signals indicates the type of action taking place on the system bus.


REFERENCES
  1. R. S. Gaonkar, Microprocessor Architecture, Programming, and Applications with the 8085, Fifth Edition, Penram International Publishing (India) Private Limited.
  2. S Ghoshal, Microprocessor Based System Design, Macmillan India Limited, 1996
  3. M. Mano, Digital Logic and Computer Design, Prentice – Hall India
  4. B. Ram - Fundamentals of Microprocessor and Microcontrollers
  5. “Microprocessors: Principles and Applications” by A Pal
  6. “Microprocessors and Microcontrollers : Architecture, Programming and Interfacing Using 8085, 8086 and 8051” by Soumitra Kumar Mandal
  7. “Introduction to Microprocessors and Microcontrollers” by Crisp John Crisp
  8. “Microprocessors And Microcontrollers” by A Nagoor Kani
  9. “Microprocessors And Microcontrollers : Architecture, Programming and System Design 8085, 8086, 8051, 8096” by Krishna Kant
  10. “8 - Bit Microprocessor” by Vibhute.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Assignment Questions (Subject:- Microprocessor and Its Interfacing)

Microprocessor and Its Interfacing Assignment Questions   Instructions: ·          Solve any 8 questions in each section. ·          Make appropriate assumptions wherever necessary. Unit – I 1.       What is a microprocessor? What is a flag? Why are the program counter and the stack pointer 16-bit register? 2.       List the major features of 8085 microprocessor. 3.       List the allowed register pairs of 8085. 4.    What is microprocessor? Give the power supply & clock freqency of 8085 5.    List few applications of microprocessor-based system. 6.    What are the functions of an accumulator? 7.    List the 16 – bit registers of 8085 microprocessor. 8.    Define flags? What is the use of ALE? 9.       Explain the need to ...
Read more

Demultiplexing Address/Data Bus AD7- AD0

Image
Demultiplexing Address/Data Bus AD7- AD0  Pin 30 of 8085 is the ALE pin which stands for ‘Address Latch Enable’. ALE signal is used to demultiplex the lower order address bus (AD0 – AD7). Pins 12 to 19 of 8085 are AD0 – AD7 which is the multiplexed address-data bus. Multiplexing is done to reduce the number of pins of 8085. Lower byte of address (A0 – A7) are available from AD0 – AD7 (pins 12 to 19) during T1 of machine cycle. But the lower byte of address (A0 – A7), along with the upper byte A8 – A15 (pins 21 to 28) must be available during T2 and rest of the machine cycle to access memory location or I/O ports. Now ALE signal goes high at the beginning of T1 of each machine cycle and goes low at the end of T1 and remains low during the rest of the machine cycle. This high to low transition of ALE signal at the end of T1 is used to latch the lower order address byte (A0 – A7) by the latch IC 74LS373, so that the lower byte A0 – A7 is continued to be available till the end of the m...
Read more

8085 programming (part1)

Image
 1.  Store 8-bit data in memory   Statement: Store the data byte 32H into memory location 4000H. Program 1: MVI A, 52H  : Store 32H in the accumulator STA 4000H  : Copy accumulator contents at address 4000H HLT              : Terminate program execution Program 2: LXI H           : Load HL with 4000H MVI M                   : Store 32H in the memory location pointed by HL register pair (4000H) HLT              : Terminate program execution The result of both programs will be the same. In program 1 direct addressing instruction is used, whereas in program 2 indirect addressing instruction is used. Exchange the contents of memory locations Statement: Exchange the con...
Read more